Symptoms

A small Bartholin gland cyst most often has no symptoms. But a large cyst or infection can cause symptoms.

Bartholin gland cyst that is not infected

Symptoms may include:

• A painless lump in the vulva area. It is possible, though unlikely, for both glands to develop cysts at the same time.
• Redness or swelling in the vulva area. A Bartholin gland cyst can swell from about 0.25 in. (0.6 cm) to 1 in. (2.5 cm).
• Discomfort when walking, sitting, or having sex.

You may find a Bartholin cyst on your own, or your doctor may notice it during a physical exam.

Infected Bartholin gland cyst (abscess)

Symptoms may include:

• Increasing pain that limits activities or occurs with walking, sitting, physical activity, or sex.
• Fever and chills.
• Swelling in the vulva area over a 2- to 4-day period.
• Drainage from the cyst. Drainage may occur 4 to 5 days after the swelling starts.

To prevent complications, an abscess that opens (ruptures) on its own should be checked by a doctor.