References
Citations
Stenchever MA (2001). Physiology of micturition, diagnosis of voiding dysfunction and incontinence: Surgical and nonsurgical treatment section of Urogynecology. In MA Stenchever et al., eds., Comprehensive Gynecology, 4th ed., pp. 607–639. St. Louis: Mosby.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2005). Urinary incontinence in women. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 63. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 105(6): 1533–1545.
Sutherland SE, Goldman HB (2004). Treatment options for female urinary incontinence. Medical Clinics of North America, 88(2): 345–366.
Thakar R, Stanton S (2000). Management of urinary incontinence in women. BMJ, 321(7272): 1326–1331.
Norton P, Brubaker L (2006). Urinary incontinence in women. Lancet, 367: 57–67.
Pickard R, et al. (2005). Periurethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2). Oxford: Update Software.
Onwude J (2005). Stress incontinence, search date January 2006. Online version of Clinical Evidence (14): 1–4.
Hendrix SL, et al. (2005). Effects of estrogen with and without progestin on urinary incontinence. JAMA, 293(8): 935–948.
Grady D, et al. (2001). Postmenopausal hormones and incontinence: The Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 97(1): 1116–1120.
Emmons SL, Otto L (2005). Acupuncture for overactive bladder. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 106(1): 138–143.
Holroyd-Leduc JM, Straus SE (2004). Management of urinary incontinence in women. JAMA, 291(8): 986–995.
Other Works Consulted
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2005). Urinary incontinence in women. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 63. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 105(6): 1533–1545.
Tanagho EA (2004). Urinary incontinence. In EA Tanagho et al., eds., Smith's General Urology, 16th ed., pp. 473–491. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Avery L. Seifert, MD - Urology
© 1995-2007, Healthwise, Incorporated, P.O. Box 1989, Boise, ID 83701. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information. For more information, click here. Privacy Policy. How this information was developed.

