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What may increase your risk for problems from a sunburn?

Healthwise
By Jan Nissl, RN, BS

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Many conditions, lifestyle choices, medicines, and diseases interfere with your ability to heal or fight infection. You may be at risk for a more serious problem from your symptoms if you have any of the following. Be sure to tell your doctor.

Conditions

  • Being younger than 6 or older than 60
  • Pregnancy
  • Previous photosensitive skin problems, such as a phototoxic reaction, photoallergic reaction, or polymorphous light eruption
  • A skin problem or condition present since birth (congenital defect)
  • History of skin cancer
  • A family history of skin cancer, especially melanoma
  • Multiple moles, irregular moles, or large moles
  • Skin type, such as fair skin, red hair, or freckles that burns easily

Lifestyle choices

  • Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
  • Drug abuse or withdrawal
  • Smoking or other tobacco use
  • Living or vacationing regularly at high altitudes or in tropical climates
  • Regular use of tanning booths
  • Regular sunbathing

Medicines

Note:

Many medicines have a warning about photosensitivity on the label.

  • Medicines to treat long-term (chronic) medical conditions:
    • Antibiotics, such as tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, or sulfa drugs
    • Thiazide diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide
    • Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline
    • Tranquilizers, such as phenothiazines
    • Blood pressure medicines, such as diltiazem (Cardizem)
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    • Skin products that contain vitamin A or alpha hydroxy acids (AHA)
    • Acne medicines, such as tretinoin
    • Hormones, such as estrogen or progestin in hormone replacement therapy or birth control pills
    • Oral diabetic medicines, such as sulfonylureas (Glucotrol)
  • Blood-thinning medicines, such as warfarin, heparin, and aspirin
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone
  • Medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection
  • Medicines used to treat cancer (chemotherapy)
  • History of or current radiation therapy

Diseases

  • Cancer
  • Diabetes
  • Hemophilia
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
  • Kidney disease
  • Lupus
  • Lyme disease
  • Macular degeneration
  • Macular dystrophy
  • Malnutrition or an eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Porphyria
  • Psoriasis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis

Credits

Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Michele Cronen
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Alexander H. Murray, MD, FRCPC - Dermatology
Last Updated December 28, 2007
Last Updated: 12/28/2007