Skin types

Healthwise
By Jan Nissl, RN, BS

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Your skin type affects how easily you sunburn. However, sun protection measures should be used for babies, small children, and older adults, regardless of their skin type, because their skin is very sensitive to sunburn.

Skin types and sunburn
Type I

Red hair, freckles (extremely sensitive)

Sunburn easily, not likely to tan

Type II

Fair skin, blue eyes (very sensitive)

Usually sunburn easily, tan a little

Type III

Most whites (sensitive)

Sunburn sometimes, tan slowly

Type IV

Mediterranean, Hispanic, Asian (moderately sensitive)

Sunburn a little, usually tan well

Type V

Middle Eastern, Latino, Indian, light-skinned blacks (minimally sensitive)

Rarely sunburn, tan deeply

Type VI

Dark-skinned blacks (not sensitive)

Almost never sunburn

Credits

Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Michele Cronen
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Alexander H. Murray, MD, FRCPC - Dermatology
Last Updated December 28, 2007
Last Updated: 12/28/2007