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What increases your risk for an STD or your risk for problems?

Healthwise
By Jan Nissl, RN, BS

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Do you have any of the following high-risk behaviors? If you do, you may be more likely to become infected with a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Your risk for an STD increases if you:

  • Have unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse without male or female condom use, except in a long-term, single-partner (monogamous) relationship.
  • Have unprotected mouth-to-genital contact, except in a long-term monogamous relationship.
  • Have early sexual activity, especially before age 18.
  • Have multiple sex partners.
  • Have a high-risk partner (one who has or had multiple sex partners).
  • Have sex with a partner who injects or has ever injected drugs.

You may be at risk for a more serious problem from your symptoms if you have any of the following. Be sure to tell your health professional.

Conditions

  • History of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
  • History of infertility
  • History of ectopic pregnancy
  • History of abnormal Pap test
  • Possible pregnancy now

Lifestyles

  • Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
  • Drug abuse or withdrawal, especially injected drugs
  • Smoking or other tobacco use
  • Poor or limited access to health care
  • A childhood history of family problems, such as:
    • Physical abuse.
    • Emotional abuse.
    • Sexual abuse.
    • Domestic violence in household.
    • Substance abuse in household.
    • Mental illness in household.
    • Family member in prison.

Medicines

  • Blood-thinning medicines, such as warfarin
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone
  • Medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection
  • Medicines used to treat cancer (chemotherapy)
  • Radiation therapy

Diseases

  • Cancer
  • Depression
  • Diabetes
  • Hemophilia
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
  • Kidney disease
  • Lupus
  • Malnutrition or an eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa
  • Mental health problems or diseases

Credits

Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Jeanne Marrazzo, MD, MPH - Infectious Disease
Last Updated December 11, 2008
Last Updated: 12/11/2008

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