Examples
| Brand Name | Chemical Name |
| Tylenol | acetaminophen |
| Bayer | aspirin |
| Advil, Motrin | ibuprofen |
| Aleve | naproxen sodium |
Stronger pain relievers are available by prescription.
Why It Is Used
Analgesics may be used to reduce fever and relieve headache, toothache, and facial pain caused by infection, inflammation, or congestion in the sinuses.
Side Effects
Side effects of analgesics may include:
- Allergic reactions.
- Bleeding, which may occur with aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, or similar medications.
- A sensation of ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 20 because of the risk of Reye's syndrome.
Very rarely, ibuprofen and naproxen have caused meningitis. No one has died of this complication, but hospitalization is required to treat it. People who have an autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, may be more at risk of developing this complication.
See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)
What To Think About
These medications are effective, inexpensive, and available without a prescription. However, do not use them for more than 5 to 7 days in a row without consulting your health professional.
Aspirin and other medications that reduce inflammation may not be recommended for people who have asthma because they are known to trigger asthma attacks in some people.
These medications should be used carefully in people who have liver disease, kidney disease, heart disease, or who have an alcohol use problem.
People who are taking medications to prevent blood clots should talk with their health professional before using these medications.
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Credits
| Author | Amy Fackler, MA |
| Author | Debby Golonka, MPH |
| Editor | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA |
| Associate Editor | Pat Truman |
| Associate Editor | Terrina Vail |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Renée M. Crichlow, MD - Family Medicine |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine |
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | Charles M. Myer, III, MD - Otolaryngology |
| Last Updated | August 22, 2006 |
Debby Golonka, MPH
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