Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) - When To Call a Doctor

When To Call a Doctor

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a life-threatening condition. Call 911 or seek immediate medical treatment if you have the following symptoms:

• Fever
• Muscle aches, especially in the thighs, hips, back, and sometimes the shoulders
• Severe difficulty breathing

Immediate treatment may be needed to support your breathing and prevent shock.

Watchful Waiting

Because early hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) symptoms are similar to those of the flu, it is important to seek medical attention if your symptoms get worse over a short period of time.

However, if you know you may have come in contact with rodents or their urine, saliva, or droppings within the past 1 to 5 weeks, watchful waiting is not appropriate. Contact a health professional immediately if you have a fever, muscle aches, and difficulty breathing.

Who To See

The following health professionals can do an initial evaluation for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS):

• Internist
• Family medicine doctor
• Emergency department doctor
• Infectious disease specialist

The following health professionals can provide treatment for HPS:

• Critical care specialist
• Pulmonologist
• Infectious disease specialist

To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment