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What may increase your risk for a problem during pregnancy or after delivery?

Healthwise
By Jan Nissl, RN, BS

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Many conditions, lifestyle choices, medicines, and diseases interfere with your ability to heal or fight infection. You may be at risk for a more serious problem from your symptoms if you have any of the following. Be sure to tell your health professional.

Conditions

  • Recent gynecologic procedures or surgery
  • A history of cancer of the cervix
  • A history of physical or sexual abuse
  • A history of a previous blood clot
  • A history of surgery to remove the spleen
  • Previous miscarriage

Lifestyle choices

  • Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
  • Drug abuse or withdrawal
  • Engaging in high-risk sexual practices, such as multiple partners, unprotected intercourse, or prostitution
  • Smoking or other tobacco use

Medicines

  • Anticoagulant medicines such as aspirin, Coumadin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Antiseizure medicines, such as phenytoin (Dilantin) or carbamazepine (Tegretol)
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone
  • Medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection
  • Medicines used to treat cancer (chemotherapy)
  • Radiation therapy

Diseases

  • Adrenal disease, such as Cushing's syndrome or Addison's disease
  • Asthma
  • Current and prior pelvic infections (pelvic inflammatory disease)
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Depression or other mental health problems, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder
  • Diabetes
  • Endometriosis
  • Heart failure
  • High blood pressure
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
  • Kidney failure
  • Leukemia
  • Liver disease
  • Pituitary disease
  • Sexually transmitted diseases, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • Thyroid disease
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Von Willebrand's disease or other bleeding disorders

Credits

Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer Sarah Marshall, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Deborah A. Penava, BA, MD, FRCSC, MPH - Obstetrics and Gynecology
Last Updated August 6, 2008
Last Updated: 08/06/2008