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Healthy eating: Staying with your plan

Healthwise
By Debby Golonka, MPH

Introduction

Eating one healthy meal isn't hard. It's not even hard to eat three healthy meals in a single day. The hard part is making changes in your daily life so that you start eating healthy every day—and keep eating healthy every day.

If you're having problems staying with your plan, don't worry. You're not alone. You'll be glad to hear that there are plenty of tips and tricks you can use to get yourself back on track and stay there.

If you haven't started a healthy eating plan yet, it may be helpful to read:

Healthy eating: Starting a plan for change.

Key points

  • Your reason for wanting to eat healthy is very important. It won't work if you're doing it because someone else—your spouse, your children, your doctor—wants you to. You have to want it.
  • If you started a healthy eating plan but don't feel like you're making any progress, it may be time to update your goals.
  • If you started a healthy eating plan but are having trouble keeping it going, it may help to figure out what's getting in your way. Then you can figure out how to work around those barriers.

 What is involved in maintaining a healthy eating plan?
 Why do you want to stay with a healthy eating plan?
 How do you stay with a healthy eating plan?
 Where to go from here

Return to topic:

What is involved in maintaining a healthy eating plan?

It can be frustrating to start a new habit like healthy eating and then have to stop because something gets in the way—illness, travel, or even just having a bad day. Your goal is to get back in the habit and find a way to make it a routine part of your life.

Remember that you can't create a habit overnight. Keep at it, even if you slip up along the way. It can take as long as 3 months of repetition to form a habit, so every day is a step in the right direction.

Here are three important steps:

  1. Have your own reasons for wanting to eat healthy.
  2. Set goals. Include long-term goals as well as short-term goals that you can measure easily.
  3. Think about what might get in your way, and prepare for slip-ups.

Test Your Knowledge

  1. In order to stay with your healthy eating plan, you need to make healthy eating a daily habit.
    1. True
      close

      The answer is correct

      A habit is something you do almost without thinking. When a task like brushing your teeth or eating lots of vegetables becomes a regular habit, it's much easier to keep doing it over the long term. But it takes patience and practice.

      close
    2. False
      close

      The answer is incorrect

      A habit is something you do almost without thinking. When a task like brushing your teeth or eating lots of vegetables becomes a regular habit, it's much easier to keep doing it over the long term. But it takes patience and practice.

      close

Continue to Why do you want to stay with a healthy eating plan?
Return to Healthy eating: Staying with your plan

Why do you want to stay with a healthy eating plan?

Your reasons for wanting to eat healthy are really important. Knowing your reasons may help you keep going. What makes you want to eat healthy?

  • You want to feel better and have more energy.
  • You want to control your weight.
  • You have another reason for wanting to do this.

It’s not always easy to make healthy eating a lifelong habit. But taking the time now to really think about what motivates or inspires you will help you stay with it.

Tips for staying motivated

  • Sit down with a pencil and paper and write down all the reasons you can think of for wanting to stay with your healthy eating plan. It may help to see them written down. Hang the list in your kitchen, bathroom, or maybe at work—someplace where you will see it every day.
  • Think back to when you first started your switch to healthier eating. Did you notice a difference in the way you felt? Did anyone else notice a difference? Write down any positive responses you got, and hang them up too.
  • Put up a photo or a quote that inspires you. It can be something that you find in a book or online. Or maybe it's a snapshot of you and your family playing sports or doing some other activity together.

Test Your Knowledge

  1. It's easier to stay with a healthy eating plan when you're clear about why you want to do it.
    1. True
      close

      The answer is correct

      Taking the time to really think about what motivates you to eat healthy will help you stay with it.

      close
    2. False
      close

      The answer is incorrect

      Taking the time to really think about what motivates you to eat healthy will help you stay with it.

      close

Continue to How do you stay with a healthy eating plan?
Return to Healthy eating: Staying with your plan

How do you stay with a healthy eating plan?

Update your goals

When you first started your healthy eating plan, you probably had one or more big goals in mind, like controlling your high blood pressure or lowering your cholesterol.

Are those goals the same today, or do you need to change them?

  • Are you having trouble meeting those long-term goals? You may need to come up with new short-term goals to help you get there. Short-term goals are things that you want to do tomorrow and the day after.
  • Did you try to take on too much too fast?That's a reason why some people have trouble making a lifestyle change. Remember to make your short-term goals small steps. For example, if you want to lower your blood pressure, a small step would be to limit the amount of sodium in your diet by cutting down on the amount of processed foods you eat, like packaged snack items, luncheon meats, and canned soups.
  • Did you meet your long-term goal and then stop? Good for you for meeting your goal! But now you need a new long-term goal to help you stay with your healthy eating plan.

Getting past slip-ups

Everyone has slip-ups. But there’s a difference between slipping up and giving up. Going back to your old eating habits for a while is a slip-up. It doesn't mean that you're a failure.

When you slip up, don't get mad at yourself or feel guilty. Think of it as a learning experience. Figure out what happened. Why did you stop? Think of ways to get yourself going again. Learn from your slip-ups so that you can keep on toward your goal of eating healthy.

For some common reasons for slip-ups, and suggested solutions, see:

Healthy eating: Overcoming barriers to change.

Tips for maintaining your healthy eating plan

Remember that healthy eating means eating a wide variety of foods in the right amount:

  • Limit alcohol. Alcohol provides a lot of calories and no nutritional benefit.
  • Make mealtimes pleasant. A meal is more than just eating food. It can also be a social event, a time to communicate with family and friends, and a time to relax. Eat slowly, and enjoy the food. Do not watch television or read while you eat.
  • Use a meal plan to help control what you eat. Plan meals ahead of time. Many people find it easier to plan meals for a week at a time.
  • Avoid unplanned eating. Eating unplanned calories can spoil a healthy eating plan. If you are someone who tends to get hungry between meals, schedule healthy snacks throughout your day to manage that hunger. The healthy snacks will keep you from being so hungry at regular mealtimes that you overeat. Just be sure to plan your snacks as part of your overall calories for the day.
Healthy eating: Recognizing your hunger signals

Test Your Knowledge

  1. Feeling guilty is the right response when you let your healthy eating habits slip.
    1. True
      close

      The answer is incorrect

      When you slip up and get off of your healthy eating plan, don't get mad at yourself or feel guilty. Think of it as a learning experience. Figure out what happened and why you slipped. And then come up with ways to get yourself going again.

      close
    2. False
      close

      The answer is correct

      When you slip up and get off of your healthy eating plan, don't get mad at yourself or feel guilty. Think of it as a learning experience. Figure out what happened and why you slipped. And then come up with ways to get yourself going again.

      close
  2. There's something wrong if you've tried a new healthy eating step for 4 weeks and you still don't feel like it's become a habit.
    1. True
      close

      The answer is incorrect

      No, 4 weeks is not enough time to form a habit. Experts say that it takes about 3 months of repetition to form a habit.

      close
    2. False
      close

      The answer is correct

      Yes, 4 weeks is not enough time to form a habit. Experts say that it takes about 3 months of repetition to form a habit.

      close

Continue to Where to go from here
Return to Healthy eating: Staying with your plan

Where to go from here

If you would like more information on healthy eating, the following resources are available:

Organizations

U.S. Department of Agriculture: MyPyramid
3101 Park Center Drive
Suite 1034
Alexandria, VA  22302
Phone: 1-888-7-PYRAMID (1-888-779-7264)
E-mail: support@cnpp.usda.gov
Web Address: www.mypyramid.gov
 

The MyPyramid food guidance Web site provides many options to help people make healthy food choices and to be active every day. Enter your age, gender, and activity level to get a food plan specific to your needs. You can also print out worksheets for tracking your progress and goals. On this Web site, you'll find answers to many of your questions about healthy eating.


National Agricultural Library: Nutrition.gov
10301 Baltimore Avenue
Beltsville, MD  20705
Phone: (301) 504-5414
Fax: (301) 504-6409
Web Address: www.nutrition.gov
 

This Web site has information on nutrition, healthy eating, exercise, and food safety. You can use an e-mail form to ask a food-related question.



Return to Healthy eating: Staying with your plan

Credits

Author Debby Golonka, MPH
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Ruth Schneider, MPH, RD - Diet and Nutrition
Specialist Medical Reviewer Rhonda O'Brien, MS, RD, CDE - Diabetes Educator
Last Updated February 6, 2009
Last Updated: 02/06/2009

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