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Blocked, infected sweat glands (hidradenitis suppurativa)

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By Jan Nissl, RN, BS

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Hidradenitis suppurativa is a blockage of the sweat glands, usually in the armpits, and rarely, on the buttocks or groin or under the breasts. Heat, sweat, or incomplete gland development may block sweat glands, forcing sweat and bacteria into the tissue around it, which then becomes infected.

This condition is seen most often in:

  • Black females.
  • People who are overweight.
  • People who spend time in a hot and moist environment.

Symptoms

Hidradenitis suppurativa usually occurs as multiple lumps that:

  • Are firm, tender, and dome-shaped.
  • Vary in size from 1 cm to 3 cm (occasionally larger).
  • May open and drain pus.

This condition is treated with medication to reduce inflammation and fight infection. However, this condition is difficult to treat, and if the infection is severe or recurs, surgery may be needed to remove the lumps and cure the infection.

Credits

Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Alexander H. Murray, MD, FRCPC - Dermatology
Last Updated May 8, 2007
Last Updated: 05/08/2007