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Serving food safely to prevent food poisoning

Healthwise
By Bets Davis, MFA

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You can help prevent food poisoning by taking precautions when serving food.

  • Keep hot foods hot [140°F (60°C) or above] and cold foods cold [40°F (4°C) or below].
  • Never leave meat, poultry, eggs, fish, or shellfish (raw or cooked) at room temperature for more than 2 hours (1 hour in hot weather).
  • Chill leftovers as soon as you finish eating.
  • Store leftovers in small, shallow containers to cool rapidly.
  • Do not reheat food that is contaminated; reheating does not make it safe.
  • If you are not sure how long a food has been in the refrigerator, throw it out.
  • If you are not sure whether a food is safe, throw it out.

When eating out, be sure that meat is cooked thoroughly and that foods that should be refrigerated, such as puddings and cold cuts, are served cold. Also pay attention to the restaurant environment; if the tables, dinnerware, and restrooms look dirty, the kitchen may be too.

Credits

Author Bets Davis, MFA
Editor Maria Essig
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Associate Editor Terrina Vail
Primary Medical Reviewer Ruth Schneider, MPH, RD - Diet and Nutrition
Specialist Medical Reviewer W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease
Last Updated February 23, 2009
Last Updated: 02/23/2009

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