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Medical history for food poisoning

Healthwise
By Bets Davis, MFA

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A medical history for food poisoning includes asking questions about symptoms, such as:

  • When did the symptoms begin? What are they like? How long have they lasted?
  • Is there blood in the diarrhea? If so, how much?
  • Do you have fever or chills? Do you have abdominal cramps, nausea, or vomiting?
  • Have you felt lightheaded or lost consciousness?

Your health professional will also ask questions about any contributing factors, such as:

  • Have you recently eaten any suspicious foods, undercooked meat, or raw (unpasteurized) milk or dairy products?
  • Did you swim in or drink from a stream or lake recently?
  • Have you visited a farm or petting zoo or had contact with reptiles or pets with diarrhea?
  • Have you eaten at any outdoor events or buffets?
  • Are people who ate the same foods also sick?
  • What medications do you regularly take or have you taken recently?
  • Have you traveled to a region where food poisoning is common? If so, what kinds of foods did you eat, and what were your eating habits?
  • Do you live or work in a nursing home or other custodial care facility?
  • Do you work in a day care center, or does your child attend a day care center?
  • Do you work as a food handler?

Credits

Author Bets Davis, MFA
Editor Maria Essig
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Associate Editor Terrina Vail
Primary Medical Reviewer Ruth Schneider, MPH, RD - Diet and Nutrition
Specialist Medical Reviewer W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease
Last Updated February 23, 2009
Last Updated: 02/23/2009

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