When you have diabetes, it is important to limit and spread the amount of carbohydrate you eat evenly throughout the day. A food guide for diabetes is slightly different from the MyPyramid guide for people who do not have diabetes. A few vegetables, such as potatoes and corn, are listed with the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group because they contain more carbohydrate than other vegetables. Cheese is not in the milk group, because the process of turning milk into cheese removes the carbohydrate.
The six food groups are listed below with examples. The amount of food that counts as 1 serving is also listed. If you eat a larger portion, count it as more than 1 serving.
Talk to your registered dietitian or your certified diabetes educator about how many servings from each group that you need in a day. Everybody is different, some people may need more servings from one group than another.
| Servings | Examples* |
|---|---|
Talk to your registered dietitian or your certified diabetes educator about how many servings from this group that you need in a day. |
*Each serving contains about 15 grams (g) of carbohydrate. |
| Servings | Examples* |
|---|---|
Talk to your registered dietitian or your certified diabetes educator about how many servings from this group that you need in a day. |
*Each serving contains about 5 grams (g) of carbohydrate. |
| Servings | Examples* |
|---|---|
Talk to your registered dietitian or your certified diabetes educator about how many servings from this group that you need in a day. |
*Each serving contains about 15 grams (g) of carbohydrate. |
| Servings | Examples* |
|---|---|
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Choose low-fat and fat-free foods more often. Talk to your registered dietitian or your certified diabetes educator about how many servings from this group that you need in a day. |
*Each serving contains about 15 grams (g) of carbohydrate. |
| Servings | Examples |
|---|---|
Talk to your registered dietitian or your certified diabetes educator about how many servings from this group that you need in a day. |
Count the following as equal to 1 oz of meat:
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| Servings | Examples |
|---|---|
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Eat less fat, especially saturated fat (animal fat or fat that is solid at room temperature). Saturated fat usually is found in meat, cheese, and butter. Talk to your registered dietitian or your certified diabetes educator about how many servings from this group that you need in a day. |
Saturated
Unsaturated
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Talk to your registered dietitian or your certified diabetes educator about ways to have limited amounts of sweets in your meal plan. |
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If you drink alcohol, limit it to no more than 1 drink a day for women and 2 drinks a day for men. Note for women who are pregnant: No amount of alcohol is known to be safe for the fetus. |
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Credits
| Author | Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS |
| Editor | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA |
| Associate Editor | Pat Truman, MATC |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Ruth Schneider, MPH, RD - Diet and Nutrition |
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | Rhonda O'Brien, MS, RD, CDE - Diabetes Educator |
| Last Updated | February 10, 2008 |



