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Bleeding of the head or face

Healthwise
By Jan Nissl, RN, BS

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The head, scalp, and face have many blood vessels close to the surface of the skin, and even small cuts may bleed profusely.

Emergency treatment is needed when a cut is deep or may have penetrated the skull. Call 911 or other emergency services immediately. Do not apply pressure if:

  • The head wound shows a deformity of the skull, such as sunken areas, bone fragments, or exposed brain.
  • Do not attempt to stop any blood or clear fluid drainage from the nose or ears.

Superficial bleeding from a cut on the head can usually be stopped with firm direct pressure on the wound. If you cannot stop the bleeding with direct pressure, a visit to a health professional is needed.

Credits

Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Last Updated July 9, 2008
Last Updated: 07/09/2008