Brain & Nervous System: Medications

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  • Tiagabine for epilepsy

    10/29/07, Healthwise

    Tiagabine increases the brain levels of a chemical messenger (neurotransmitter) called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which may prevent abnormal electrical activity in brain cells.

    0
  • Oxcarbazepine for epilepsy

    10/29/07, Healthwise

    Oxcarbazepine prevents seizures by calming the electrical activity in the brain. It works in a fashion similar to carbamazepine (for example, Tegretol), which for many years has been used to treat epilepsy.

    90
  • Levetiracetam for epilepsy

    10/29/07, Healthwise

    It is not known exactly how levetiracetam prevents seizures.

    57
  • Zonisamide for epilepsy

    10/29/07, Healthwise

    It is not clear how zonisamide prevents epileptic seizures.

    0
  • Anticholinergic agents for Parkinson's disease

    12/08/08, Healthwise

    Anticholinergic medicines block nerve impulses (cholinergic nerve impulses) that help control the muscles of the arms, legs, and body. They also restrict the action of acetylcholine, an important chemical messenger in the brain (like

    100
  • Phenytoin (oral)

    02/08/08, Healthwise

    Do not change your dose of phenytoin without your doctor's advice. Tell your doctor if the medication does not seem to work as well in treating your condition.

    95
  • Cerebral Palsy - Medications

    10/14/08, Healthwise

    Medicines can help control some of the symptoms of cerebral palsy (CP), prevent or minimize complications, and treat other medical conditions related to CP.

    80
  • COMT inhibitors for Parkinson's disease

    12/08/08, Healthwise

    Normally when a person takes a dose of levodopa, only a very small portion of the dose actually enters the brain and is changed into dopamine inside the brain. The rest is absorbed by the body or changed into dopamine outside the brain. (

    60
  • Valproic acid

    09/05/08, Healthwise

    In rare cases, valproic acid has caused life-threatening liver failure, especially in children younger than 2 years old. Children of this age may be at even greater risk for liver problems if they use more than one seizure medication, if they have a

    96
  • Primidone

    03/14/08, Healthwise

    Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.

    87
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