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Calf squeeze test for Achilles tendon rupture

Healthwise
By Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH

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The calf squeeze test (also called the Thompson or the Simmond's test) can identify an Achilles tendon rupture. While you are kneeling on a chair with your legs hanging over the edge, or lying face down with your lower legs bent up 90 degrees, your health professional will squeeze your calves.

  • If the Achilles tendon is still attached, your foot will flex downward.
  • If the tendon is ruptured, your foot will not move.
  • If there is a partial tear, the calf squeeze test may be normal.

Credits

Author Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Denele Ivins
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Patrick J. McMahon, MD - Orthopedics
Last Updated January 27, 2009
Last Updated: 01/27/2009