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What may increase your risk for problems from symptoms of confusion, memory loss, or altered alertness?

Healthwise
By Jan Nissl, RN, BS

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Many conditions, lifestyle choices, medications, and diseases interfere with your ability to heal or fight infection. You may be at risk for a more serious problem from your symptoms if you have any of the following. Be sure to tell your health professional.

Conditions

  • Age older than 60
  • Cold temperature exposure (hypothermia)
  • Dehydration
  • Heatstroke
  • History of irregular heartbeat
  • History of transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke
  • Personal or family history of a mental health problem, such as depression or schizophrenia
  • Recent head injury
  • Recent surgery of the head, brain, neck, heart, or blood vessels

Lifestyle choices

  • Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
  • Drug abuse or withdrawal
  • Occupational exposure to toxins such as fumes, heavy metals, solvents, or pesticides

Medications

  • Chemotherapy or radiation therapy
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone
  • Medications to prevent organ transplant rejection
  • Recently started a new medication, changed the dosage of a medication, or have suddenly stopped taking a medication

Diseases

  • Adrenal disease
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Cancer
  • Diabetes or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
  • Heart disease, such as coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, or heart failure
  • High blood pressure
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Hydrocephalus
  • Kidney failure
  • Liver failure
  • Lung disease, such as severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema
  • Lupus
  • Mental illness, such as schizophrenia or depression
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Nutritional deficiency of vitamins B12, B1, or niacin
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Seizure disorder
  • Stroke
  • Thyroid disease, such as low thyroid (hypothyroidism) or high thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
  • Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
  • Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

Credits

Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Last Updated January 13, 2009
Last Updated: 01/13/2009

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