Restrictive cardiomyopathy

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Restrictive cardiomyopathy is a problem in which the heart muscle becomes stiff and cannot fully expand to let enough blood enter its chambers. Blood that would normally enter the heart backs up in the circulatory system instead of getting pumped out to the body.

Shortness of breath during exercise may be the first symptom. As the problem gets worse, heart failure occurs. A person may have problems breathing with even slight exercise. The person may feel weak and tired. Many people have swollen legs from retaining fluid. A buildup of fluid around the liver, stomach, and intestines can cause bloating, nausea, and poor appetite.

Changes in eating habits and lifestyle are important in managing symptoms. If the heart muscle has been damaged, the person will need medicines to manage symptoms of heart failure.

Author:Jeannette Curtis
Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Medical Review:Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine
Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Last Updated: 05/25/2007

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