Although fish can be an incredibly healthy addition to your diet, there are a few species that contain unsafe levels of mercury and other contaminants like PCBs and should be avoided.
As a general rule, avoid regularly eating any type of tuna, shark, King mackerel, swordfish, and farm raised salmon. Wild salmon is highly nutritious - when you see it noted on a menu, take full advantage!
One average piece of sushi (fish with rice) provides 70 calories, one average piece of sashimi (fish without rice) provides 40 calories. Here's a quick summary on fish to enjoy and avoid.
Fish to enjoy:
- Akagai (ark shell)
- Aoyagi (round clam)
- Awabi (abalone)
- Ayu (sweetfish)
- Ebi (shrimp)
- Hamaguri (clam)
- Hatahata (sandfish)
- Himo (ark shell)
- Hokkigai (surf clam)
- Hotategai (scallop)
- Ika (squid)
- Ikura (salmon roe)
- Kaibashira (shellfish)
- Kani (crab)
- Karei (flatfish)
- Kohada (gizzard shad)
- Masago (smelt egg)
- Masu (trout)
- Mirugai (surf clam)
- Wild Sake (wild salmon)
- Sayori (halfbeak)
- Shako (mantis shrimp)
- Tai (sea bream)
- Tairagai (razor-shell clam)
- Tako (octopus)
- Tobikko (flying fish egg)
- Torigai (cockle)
- Tsubugai (shellfish)
- Uni (sea urchin roe)
Fish to avoid:
- Ahi (yellowfin tuna)
- Aji (horse mackerel)
- Buri (adult yellowtail)
- Hamachi (young yellowtail)
- Inada (very young yellowtail)
- Kanpachi (very young yellowtail)
- Katsuo (bonito)
- Kajiki (swordfish)
- Maguro (bigeye, bluefin or yellowfin tuna)
- Makjiki (blue marlin)
- Meji (young bigeye, bluefin or yellowfin tuna)
- Saba (mackerel)
- Sawara (Spanish mackerel)
- Seigo (young sea bass)
- Shiro (albacore tuna)
- Suzuki (sea bass)
- Toro (bigeye, bluefin or yellowfin tuna)
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