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Rashes caused by a combination of plant contact and sunlight (phytophotodermatitis)

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By Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS

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A rash develops in some people when they touch certain plants and then go into the sun. The sunlight converts a chemical in these plants to an allergen, causing an immune system reaction similar to a poison ivy, oak, or sumac rash (allergic contact dermatitis). The rash only develops in areas exposed to sunlight.

These plants include:

  • Celery, parsley, parsnip, carrot, dill, and fennel.
  • Citrus plants (bergamot, lemon, lime).
  • Queen Anne's lace.
  • Rue and angelica.
  • Fig.

Credits

Author Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Last Updated September 25, 2007
Last Updated: 09/25/2007