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Irritant plant rashes (irritant contact dermatitis)

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By Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS

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Irritant plants may cause a local irritation or rash where they come into contact with the skin. Unlike poison ivy, oak, or sumac, you do not have to be allergic to the plant to develop a rash. Irritant plants include:

  • Flower bulbs, such as hyacinth or daffodil bulbs or tulip bulb sheaths. These can cause a reaction called daffodil itch or tulip fingers. Tulips can cause either an irritant reaction or an allergic reaction.
  • Roses, rose hips, and dahlias.
  • Stinging nettle and spurge nettle.
  • Herbs such as comfrey, borage, barberry, tansy, yarrow, garlic, and hot peppers.
  • Rhubarb.
  • Plants from the bromeliad family, such as pineapple and Spanish moss.
  • Cacti and sharp grasses.

Credits

Author Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Last Updated September 25, 2007
Last Updated: 09/25/2007