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What may increase your risk for a problem from constipation?

Healthwise
By Jan Nissl, RN, BS

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Many conditions, lifestyle choices, medicines, and diseases interfere with your ability to heal or fight infection. You may be at risk for a more serious problem from your symptoms if you have any of the following. Be sure to tell your health professional.

Conditions

  • Age older than 60
  • Conditions that decrease the ability to communicate, such as autism or Down syndrome
  • Eating disorders, such as anorexia
  • History of physical or sexual abuse
  • Pregnancy
  • Previous surgery on the colon, rectum, or anus
  • Recent surgery

Lifestyle choices

  • Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
  • Drug abuse or withdrawal
  • Lack of exercise

Medicines

  • Antacids with aluminum
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Antidepressants
  • Blood pressure medicines, especially clonidine or calcium channel blockers (for example, verapamil)
  • Calcium supplements
  • Chemotherapy medications
  • Cold medicines (antihistamines)
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone
  • Diuretics, such as Lasix and hydrochlorothiazide
  • Iron supplements
  • Levodopa
  • Lipid-lowering agents, such as cholestyramine
  • Medicines for Parkinson's disease
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Opiates, including pain medicines with codeine
  • Psychotropics
  • Radiation therapy

Diseases

  • Arthritis of the hips or spine
  • Cancer, especially colon or rectal cancer
  • Collagen-vascular diseases, such as scleroderma, amyloidosis, or dermatomyositis
  • Depression
  • Diabetes
  • Hirschsprung's disease
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Kidney disease
  • Nerve damage or nerve loss, such as from a stroke, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, or multiple sclerosis
  • Prior radiation therapy to the pelvic area
  • Problems with the structure of the pelvic floor, such as vaginal vault prolapse, rectocele, rectal prolapse, or uterine prolapse
  • Rectal disorders, such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures
  • Spinal cord dysfunction or injury

Credits

Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Brian D. O'Brien, MD - Internal Medicine
Last Updated October 10, 2008
Last Updated: 10/10/2008