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What increases your risk of suicide?

Healthwise
By Jan Nissl, RN, BS

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You may be more likely to have suicidal thoughts if you have any of the following conditions, lifestyle choices, or diseases or take any of the following medicines. Be sure to tell your health professional.

Conditions

  • Age older than 60
  • A new medical problem or illness
  • Bisexuality or homosexuality
  • Disfigurement following an accident or disease
  • Divorce or death of a partner
  • Death of a parent at an early age
  • Family history of depression, suicide, or mental illness
  • History of physical or sexual abuse
  • History of suicide attempts or suicidal thoughts
  • Loss of employment
  • Loss of family or social support
  • Loss of mobility, especially when physical activity is important to an occupation
  • A head or spinal cord injury
  • Male gender
  • Recent stressful life event or anniversary of the event, such as a death in the family, marriage or divorce, the birth of a child, a job loss, or a job promotion or demotion
  • White race

Lifestyle choices

  • Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
  • Drug abuse or withdrawal
  • Access to firearms

Medicines

Some medicines can cause depression, which increases the risk of suicide. These medicines include:

  • Antihypertensive medicines, such as reserpine (Serpasil) or beta-blockers (such as propranolol).
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone.
  • Medicines used to treat cancer (chemotherapy).

Diseases

  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Asthma
  • Cancer
  • Chronic pain
  • Cushing's disease
  • Depression or other mental health condition, such as bipolar disorder, panic attacks, schizophrenic, or severe anxiety
  • Epilepsy
  • Heart disease
  • Huntington's disease
  • Kidney disease that requires dialysis
  • Klinefelter syndrome
  • Liver diseases, such as cirrhosis
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Peptic ulcer
  • Porphyria

Credits

Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Lisa S. Weinstock, MD - Psychiatry
Last Updated December 8, 2008
Last Updated: 12/08/2008