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Caring for a child with cyanosis

Healthwise
By Robin Parks, MS

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If blood circulating to the body is a mix of oxygen-poor and oxygen-rich blood, the body may not receive enough oxygen. When this happens, the child can develop a bluish tint (cyanosis) to the skin. If your child has "blue spells":

  • Attempt to calm the child. This is the most important thing you can do.
  • Try placing the child with the knees to his or her chest—either on the back with the knees drawn up to the chest or in a sitting position with the chest to the knees.
  • You may need to give your child oxygen if the spells are severe and do not improve with a change in position. Oxygen is given by placing a small tube at the entrance to the nostrils. Your doctor will determine the proper amount of oxygen needed.
  • Note when the spells occur and plan activities to try to decrease the spells.
  • Try to prevent the cyanosis by keeping your child warm, decreasing activity, and feeding small, frequent meals.
  • Notify your child's doctor when a blue spell occurs.

Credits

Author Robin Parks, MS
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics
Specialist Medical Reviewer Larry A. Latson, MD - Pediatric Cardiology
Last Updated October 25, 2007
Last Updated: 10/25/2007