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Rotavirus infection

Provided by: Healthwise
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Rotavirus infection is an infection of the digestive tract. It is the most common cause of vomiting and severe diarrhea in babies and young children; other symptoms include fever and stomach pain.

Rotavirus is spread by oral contact with stool (feces) containing the virus.

A rotavirus infection in babies or young children is usually minor, generally lasting for about 3 to 8 days. The infection usually goes away on its own. Occasionally, rotavirus infection can lead to severe loss of body fluids (dehydration), which can be life-threatening. Preventing dehydration is an important part of treatment for rotavirus infection.

By 2 years of age, most children have had a rotavirus infection and have developed some immunity to the virus.

Author:Jeannette Curtis
Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Medical Review:Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine
Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Last Updated: 05/25/2007

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