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What may increase your risk for problems after an injury?

Healthwise
By Jan Nissl, RN, BS

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Many conditions, lifestyle choices, medicines, and diseases interfere with your ability to heal or fight infection. You may be at risk for a more serious problem from your symptoms if you have any of the following. Be sure to tell your doctor.

Conditions

  • A problem or condition present since birth (congenital defect)
  • Previous injury to the same area
  • Previous surgery to the injured area
  • Previous surgery to remove the lymph nodes above the injured area
  • Previous surgery to remove the spleen

Lifestyle choices

  • Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
  • Drug abuse or withdrawal
  • Smoking or other tobacco use

Medicines

  • Blood-thinning medicines, such as warfarin, heparin, and aspirin
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone
  • Medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection
  • Medicines used to treat cancer (chemotherapy)
  • Radiation therapy to the area or the lymph nodes above the injured area

Diseases

  • Arthritis
  • Bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), or von Willebrand's
  • Cancer
  • Diabetes
  • Gout
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Inherited bone disease
  • Kidney disease
  • Lupus
  • Lyme disease
  • Malnutrition or an eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Septic bursitis
  • Sickle cell disease

Credits

Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Last Updated July 28, 2008
Last Updated: 07/28/2008