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What may increase your risk for problems from your eye symptoms?

Healthwise
By Jan Nissl, RN, BS

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Many conditions, lifestyle choices, medicines, and diseases interfere with your ability to heal or fight infection. You may be at risk for a more serious problem from your symptoms if you have any of the following. Be sure to tell your doctor.

Conditions

  • Older than age 60
  • Wear contact lenses, which increases the risk for eye infections
  • Have another eye condition that increases the risk of vision loss, such as:
    • Glaucoma or macular degeneration
    • Retinal detachment
    • Poor vision or blindness in one eye with injury to the other eye
    • Cataracts
  • Premature birth
  • A problem or condition present since birth (congenital defect)
  • Any eye surgery or procedure
  • History of eye infections
  • Family history of eye disease, such as glaucoma
  • History of ultraviolet (UV) light exposure, such as excessive sunlight exposure or exposure to a welding torch
  • Deficiency of thiamine, folic acid, or vitamin B12

Lifestyle choices

  • Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
  • Drug abuse or withdrawal
  • Smoking or other tobacco use
  • Travel to underdeveloped countries and tropical regions

Medicines

  • Blood-thinning medicines, such as warfarin, heparin, and aspirin
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone
  • Medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection
  • Medicines that may affect the eye itself
  • Medicines used to treat cancer (chemotherapy)
  • Radiation therapy

Diseases

  • Active shingles (herpes zoster) on the face
  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Cancer
  • Chronic headaches
  • Diabetes
  • Giant cell arteritis
  • Glaucoma
  • Hemophilia
  • Herpes infection
  • High blood pressure (hypertension)
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA)
  • Kidney disease
  • Lupus
  • Lyme disease
  • Malnutrition or an eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Reiter's syndrome
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Sjögren's syndrome
  • Stroke
  • Uveitis
  • Wernicke's disease

Credits

Author Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Christopher J. Rudnisky, MD, FRCSC - Ophthalmology
Last Updated December 6, 2007
Last Updated: 12/06/2007

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