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Advantages and disadvantages of the hormonal implant for birth control

Healthwise
By Bets Davis, MFA

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The following table lists the advantages and disadvantages of using the Implanon implant birth control method.

Deciding about hormonal implants

Consideration

Hormone implant (Implanon)

Advantages1

  • Provides extremely effective birth control for 3 years
  • Does not require interruption of foreplay or intercourse
  • Safe to use while breast-feeding
  • Can be used by women who should not take estrogen
  • Reduces cramps and pain at ovulation
  • Less menstrual bleeding overall
  • Can be used by smokers over age 35
  • Rapid return to fertility following removal

Disadvantages1

  • Unpredictable and irregular menstrual bleeding
  • Must be inserted and removed by a trained health professional
  • May cause menstrual periods to stop or be very light
  • Does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases or HIV
  • May cause headaches

References

Citations

  1. Zieman M, et al. (2007). Progestin-only contraceptives. In Managing Contraception for Your Pocket, pp. 117–133. Tiger, GA: Bridging the Gap Foundation.

Credits

Author Bets Davis, MFA
Editor Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Associate Editor Michele Cronen
Associate Editor Denele Ivins
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Kirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology
Last Updated May 22, 2008
Last Updated: 05/22/2008