What happens with hemochromatosis?

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In hemochromatosis, excess iron builds up slowly in the body. Symptoms generally begin later in life. If the condition goes untreated for many years, it can lead to severe organ damage and other conditions, such as:1

  • Liver failure (cirrhosis).
  • Diabetes.
  • Arthritis.
  • Heart failure.
  • Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmias).
  • Pituitary dysfunction, which can include problems with the male or female sexual glands.
  • Cancer (especially of the liver).
  • Infertility.

References

Citations

  1. Powell LW (2005). Hemochromatosis. In E Braunwald et al., eds., Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th ed., vol. 2, pp. 2298–2303. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Credits

Author Debby Golonka, MPH
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Michele Cronen
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Anne C. Poinier, MD
- Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Brian Leber, MDCM, FRCPC
- Hematology
Last Updated April 30, 2007
Last Updated: 04/30/2007

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