To prevent mosquito bites, follow these guidelines:1
- Limit your outdoor activity between dusk and dawn. Stay in screened or air-conditioned rooms or use an electric fan in your room.
- Wear protective clothing (long pants and long-sleeved shirts).
- Use insect repellent with DEET (N,N diethylmetatoluamide) on your clothes and skin. The repellent is available in varying strengths up to 100%. In young children, use a preparation containing less than 24% strength, because the chemical can be absorbed through the skin.
- Use bed nets (mosquito netting) sprayed with or soaked in an insecticide such as permethrin or deltamethrin.
- Use flying-insect spray indoors around sleeping areas.
- Avoid areas where malaria and mosquitos are present if you are at higher risk (for example, if you are pregnant, very young, or very old).
If you use a bed net treated with insecticide and use insect repellents on your clothes, you can reduce your risk of becoming infected with malaria.
Credits
| Author | Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS |
| Editor | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA |
| Associate Editor | Denele Ivins |
| Associate Editor | Pat Truman |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine |
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease |
| Last Updated | May 16, 2007 |
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