How common are abnormal Pap tests?

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Of all the women in the United States who have a Pap test each year, about 7% will have an abnormal result that suggests they should have further evaluation.1 Only a small percentage of these abnormal Pap test results indicate changes that are likely to progress to cervical cancer.

Most women who have abnormal cervical cell changes that progress to cervical cancer have never had a Pap test or have not had one in the past 3 to 5 years. The lack of screening increases the risk of cancer.

References

Citations

  1. National Cancer Institute (2005). Cervical Cancer PDQ: Screening—Health Professional Version. Available online: http://www.nci.nih.gov/cancertopics/pdq/screening/cervical/healthprofessional.

Credits

Author Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Denele Ivins
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH
- Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Barbara S. Apgar, MD, MS
- Family Medicine, Women's Health
Specialist Medical Reviewer Ross Berkowitz, MD
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
Last Updated January 12, 2007
Last Updated: 01/12/2007

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Pap test screening, when done regularly, is the most important tool for preventing cervical cancer.

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