Fetal health and preterm labor

Provided by: Healthwise
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A doctor or nurse-midwife must consider many factors when deciding how to treat preterm labor. Treatment to slow or stop labor may not be used, or may be stopped, if a fetus:

  • Has an abnormal heart rate or shows other signs of not tolerating labor. In such a case, a cesarean section (C-section) delivery is sometimes necessary to prevent fetal harm.
  • Is small for its age, may be undernourished, or both.
  • Has been affected by tocolytic medication used to stop labor.
  • Has died before birth.

If results from an amniocentesis have shown that the fetus's lungs are mature, a mother in preterm labor may be allowed to deliver without delay.

Credits

Author Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH
- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD
- Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer William Gilbert, MD
- Perinatology
Last Updated January 19, 2007
Last Updated: 01/19/2007

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