Benzodiazepines for social anxiety disorder

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Examples

Brand Name Chemical Name
Xanax alprazolam
Librium chlordiazepoxide
Valium diazepam
Ativan lorazepam
Serax oxazepam

How It Works

Benzodiazepines are minor tranquilizers (sedatives) that prevent or reduce anxiety, sleeplessness, muscle spasms, seizures, and other problems by slowing down the central nervous system.

Why It Is Used

Benzodiazepines are used to relieve anxiety, nervousness, and tension associated with anxiety disorders.

How Well It Works

Benzodiazepines are effective at reducing anxiety and nervous tension associated with social anxiety disorder.

Side Effects

Possible side effects of benzodiazepines include:

  • Drowsiness or dizziness.
  • Lightheadedness.
  • Fatigue.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Slurred speech.
  • Memory loss.
  • Muscle weakness.

See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)

What To Think About

It is possible to become addicted to benzodiazepines. You should consult your doctor before taking benzodiazepines if you are planning to become pregnant, have had a previous allergic reaction to them, or have glaucoma.

Do not use alcohol while taking benzodiazepines. Be careful driving your car or operating machinery since these medications can cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Complete the new medication information form (PDF)Click here to view a form.(What is a PDF document?) to help you understand this medication.

Credits

Author Jeannette Curtis
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Denele Ivins
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD
- Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Lisa S. Weinstock, MD
- Psychiatry
Last Updated August 27, 2007
Last Updated: 08/27/2007

© 1995-2007, Healthwise, Incorporated, P.O. Box 1989, Boise, ID 83701. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information. For more information, click here. Privacy Policy. How this information was developed.

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