How It Works
Benzodiazepines are minor tranquilizers (sedatives) that prevent or reduce anxiety, sleeplessness, muscle spasms, seizures, and other problems by slowing down the central nervous system.
Why It Is Used
Benzodiazepines are used to relieve anxiety, nervousness, and tension associated with anxiety disorders.
How Well It Works
Benzodiazepines are effective at reducing anxiety and nervous tension associated with social anxiety disorder.
Side Effects
Possible side effects of benzodiazepines include:
- Drowsiness or dizziness.
- Lightheadedness.
- Fatigue.
- Blurred vision.
- Slurred speech.
- Memory loss.
- Muscle weakness.
See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)
What To Think About
It is possible to become addicted to benzodiazepines. You should consult your doctor before taking benzodiazepines if you are planning to become pregnant, have had a previous allergic reaction to them, or have glaucoma.
Do not use alcohol while taking benzodiazepines. Be careful driving your car or operating machinery since these medications can cause drowsiness or dizziness.
Complete the new medication information form (PDF)
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Credits
| Author | Jeannette Curtis |
| Editor | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA |
| Associate Editor | Denele Ivins |
| Associate Editor | Pat Truman, MATC |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine |
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | Lisa S. Weinstock, MD - Psychiatry |
| Last Updated | August 27, 2007 |
