Sexual abuse or assault can happen to anyone. The act of violence may come from a stranger, acquaintance, or from a close friend or family member. Many victims of abuse or assault know their attacker.

What factors may increase your chance for being a victim of abuse?

• Abusing alcohol or drugs
• Having an unplanned pregnancy
• Having been abused as a child
• Having certain medical conditions, such as:
  • Chronic pain
  • Mental health problems, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or depression
  • Personality disorders

What factors may be present when sexual assault occurs?

• Dating many people at one time
• Accepting any violent behavior in the dating relationship
• Having a history of sexual abuse or assault
• Ignoring feelings of discomfort or warning signs that someone is behaving inappropriately
• Thinking men hold the power in a relationship
• Being alone or in an unfamiliar environment
• Depending on men for transportation
• Feeling that your dating partner is in control because he or she asked you out and paid for the date
• Using alcohol or drugs
• Being part of a group that has a higher risk for sexual assault, such as:
  • The homeless
  • People with mental health problems
  • Sex workers
  • People with developmental delays
  • The elderly
  • Substance abusers
  • Teens